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GST calculator: inclusive ↔ exclusive in both directions

How to add GST, how to back-it-out, why "GST extra" and "GST inclusive" make different math, and the slabs that matter for everyday purchases.

2 min read
Receipts and a pen — taxes

GST — Goods and Services Tax — is India's combined indirect tax. There are five common slabs: 0%, 5%, 12%, 18%, 28%. The calculator handles all of them, in both directions.

Open the GST Calculator to convert any amount.

Two directions, two formulas

Adding GST (price is exclusive)

You see a quote of ₹10,000 + 18% GST. The total is:

total = price × (1 + GST/100)

So ₹10,000 + 18% GST = ₹11,800. (GST component: ₹1,800.)

Removing GST (price is inclusive)

You see a final price of ₹11,800 inclusive of 18% GST. The base price is:

base = total / (1 + GST/100)

So ₹11,800 / 1.18 = ₹10,000. (GST component: ₹1,800.)

The common mistake is computing 18% of ₹11,800 directly — that gives ₹2,124, which is wrong. You have to divide to back-out an inclusive amount, not multiply.

The slabs (cheat sheet for everyday items)

Slab Examples
0% Fresh milk, fresh vegetables, books
5% Tea, coffee, packaged paneer, life-saving drugs, economy flights, restaurant (non-AC)
12% Butter, ghee, cheese, mobile phones, processed food
18% Most services, software, soap, AC restaurant, hotels under ₹7,500/night, branded apparel above ₹1,000
28% Luxury cars, motorcycles, ACs, fridges, tobacco, soft drinks

(Slabs change every Council meeting — always confirm for tax filings.)

CGST, SGST, IGST — which one when?

  • Intra-state sale: tax splits equally — CGST (half) + SGST (half). 18% becomes 9% CGST + 9% SGST.
  • Inter-state sale: the entire amount is IGST. 18% becomes 18% IGST.
  • Import: IGST on import.

The total tax is the same. Only the routing differs (for reconciliation between central and state governments).

Real-world examples the calculator handles

  • Adding GST to a quote — vendor sent you ₹50,000 + GST; what's the total invoice?
  • Splitting a receipt — your dinner receipt says ₹2,360 inclusive of 18% GST; what was the base?
  • Comparing vendors — vendor A quotes inclusive, vendor B quotes exclusive. Normalize and compare.
  • Reverse-engineering a discounted invoice — original ₹X, discount Y%, GST Z%, final ₹? (CalcMaster handles this chain.)

Run yours

Open the GST Calculator and stop doing this math in your head wrong.

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